intercept code loading
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parent
8e03afd4ae
commit
b906988141
2 changed files with 198 additions and 3 deletions
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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
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import argparse
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import base64
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import os
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import hashlib
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import subprocess
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import time
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import json
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@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ STACK_CONSUMER_B64 = Path(__file__).parent / "StackConsumer.dex.b64"
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# Define handler to event generated by the scripts
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def on_message(message, data, data_storage: dict):
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def on_message(message, data, data_storage: dict, file_storage: Path):
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if message["type"] == "error":
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print(f"[error] {message['description']}")
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print(message["stack"])
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@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ def on_message(message, data, data_storage: dict):
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handle_class_new_inst_data(message["payload"]["data"], data_storage)
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elif message["type"] == "send" and message["payload"]["type"] == "cnstr-new-isnt":
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handle_cnstr_new_inst_data(message["payload"]["data"], data_storage)
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elif message["type"] == "send" and message["payload"]["type"] == "load-dex":
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handle_load_dex(message["payload"]["data"], data_storage, file_storage)
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else:
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print("[on_message] message:", message)
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@ -130,6 +134,43 @@ def handle_cnstr_new_inst_data(data, data_storage: dict):
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)
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def handle_load_dex(data, data_storage: dict, file_storage: Path):
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dex = data["dex"]
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classloader_class = data["classloader_class"]
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classloader = data["classloader"]
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short_class = classloader_class.split("/")[-1].removesuffix(";")
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files = []
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print("DEX file loaded:")
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print(f" by: {classloader_class} ({classloader})")
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for file in dex:
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print(f"{file=}")
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file_bin = base64.b64decode(file)
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hasher = hashlib.sha1()
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hasher.update(file_bin)
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h = hasher.digest().hex()
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print(f" hash: {h}")
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fname = (
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file_storage / f"{short_class}_{classloader}_{h[:16]}.bytecode"
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) # not .dex, can also be .jar or .apk or .oat or ...
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i = 1
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while fname.exists():
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fname = file_storage / f"{short_class}_{classloader}_{h[:16]}_{i}.bytecode"
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i += 1
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fname = fname.absolute().resolve()
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with fname.open("wb") as fp:
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fp.write(file_bin)
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print(f" stored: {str(fname)}")
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files.append(str(fname))
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data_storage["dyn_code_load"].append(
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{
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"classloader_class": classloader_class,
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"classloader": classloader,
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"files": files,
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}
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)
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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prog="Android Theseus project",
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@ -151,9 +192,23 @@ def main():
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help="where to dump the collected data, default is stdout",
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type=Path,
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"-d",
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"--dex-dir",
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default=Path("."),
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help="where to store dynamically loaded bytecode",
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type=Path,
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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env = dict(os.environ)
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file_storage = args.dex_dir
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if not file_storage.exists():
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file_storage.mkdir(parents=True)
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if not file_storage.is_dir():
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print("--dex-dir must be a directory")
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exit()
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if args.device != "":
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device = frida.get_device(args.device)
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env["ANDROID_SERIAL"] = args.device
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@ -177,17 +232,26 @@ def main():
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pid = device.spawn([app])
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session = device.attach(pid)
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script = session.create_script(script)
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try:
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script = session.create_script(script)
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except frida.InvalidArgumentError as e:
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print(
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"\n".join(
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map(lambda v: f"{v[0]+1: 3} {v[1]}", enumerate(script.split("\n")))
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)
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)
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raise e
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data_storage = {
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"invoke_data": [],
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"class_new_inst_data": [],
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"cnstr_new_inst_data": [],
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"dyn_code_load": [],
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}
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script.on(
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"message",
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lambda msg, data: on_message(msg, data, data_storage),
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lambda msg, data: on_message(msg, data, data_storage, file_storage),
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)
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# Load script
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@ -68,6 +68,17 @@ Java.perform(() => {
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const Class = Java.use("java.lang.Class");
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const Constructor = Java.use("java.lang.reflect.Constructor");
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const Modifier = Java.use("java.lang.reflect.Modifier");
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const DexFile = Java.use("dalvik.system.DexFile");
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const File = Java.use('java.io.File');
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const Files = Java.use('java.nio.file.Files');
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const Path = Java.use('java.nio.file.Path');
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const System = Java.use('java.lang.System');
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const Arrays = Java.use('java.util.Arrays');
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// ****** Reflexive Method Calls ******
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// Method.invoke(obj, ..args)
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Method.invoke.overload(
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"java.lang.Object", "[Ljava.lang.Object;" // the Frida type parser is so cursted...
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).implementation = function (obj, args) {
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@ -87,6 +98,10 @@ Java.perform(() => {
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});
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return this.invoke(obj, args);
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};
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// ****** Reflexive Class Instantiation ******
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// Class.newInstance()
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Class.newInstance.overload(
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).implementation = function () {
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send({
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@ -106,6 +121,7 @@ Java.perform(() => {
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});
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return this.newInstance();
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};
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// Constructor.newInstance(..args)
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Constructor.newInstance.overload(
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"[Ljava.lang.Object;"
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).implementation = function (args) {
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@ -129,5 +145,120 @@ Java.perform(() => {
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return this.newInstance(args);
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};
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// ****** Dynamic Class Loading ******
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// DexFile.openDexFileNative(sourceName, outputName, flags, loader, elements): load .dex from file
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// See https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:libcore/dalvik/src/main/java/dalvik/system/DexFile.java;drc=2f8a31e93fc238a88a48bfeed82557e07e1d5003;l=477
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// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:art/runtime/native/dalvik_system_DexFile.cc;drc=3d19fbcc09b1b44928639b06cd0b88f735cd988d;l=368
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DexFile.openDexFileNative.overload(
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'java.lang.String',
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'java.lang.String',
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'int',
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'java.lang.ClassLoader',
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'[Ldalvik.system.DexPathList$Element;',
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).implementation = function (
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sourceName,
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outputName,
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flags,
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loader,
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elements,
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) {
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let file = File.$new(sourceName);
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let path = Path.of(sourceName, []);
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let dex = Files.readAllBytes(path);
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let b64 = Base64.encodeToString(dex, Base64.DEFAULT.value);
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let classloader_class = "";
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let classloader_id = System.identityHashCode(loader);
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if (loader !== null) {
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classloader_class = loader.getClass().descriptorString();
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}
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send({
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"type": "load-dex",
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"data": {
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"dex": [b64],
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"classloader_class": classloader_class,
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"classloader": classloader_id,
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}
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});
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let is_wr = file.canWrite();
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if (is_wr) {
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file.setReadOnly();
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}
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let result = this.openDexFileNative(
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sourceName,
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outputName,
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flags,
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loader,
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elements,
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);
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/* TODO: FIX
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if (is_wr) {
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file.setWritable(true, false);
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}
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*/
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return result;
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};
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// DexFile.openInMemoryDexFilesNative(bufs, arrays, starts, ends, loader,elements): load .dex from memory
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// See https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:libcore/dalvik/src/main/java/dalvik/system/DexFile.java;drc=2f8a31e93fc238a88a48bfeed82557e07e1d5003;l=431
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// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:art/runtime/native/dalvik_system_DexFile.cc;l=253;drc=3d19fbcc09b1b44928639b06cd0b88f735cd988d
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DexFile.openInMemoryDexFilesNative.overload(
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'[Ljava.nio.ByteBuffer;',
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'[[B',
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'[I',
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'[I',
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'java.lang.ClassLoader',
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'[Ldalvik.system.DexPathList$Element;',
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).implementation = function (
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bufs,
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arrays,
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starts,
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ends,
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loader,
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elements,
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) {
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let dex = [];
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// openInMemoryDexFilesNative() checks bufs.length == arrays.length == starts.length === ends.length
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for (let i = 0; i < bufs.length; i++) {
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let s = starts[i];
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let e = starts[i];
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// openInMemoryDexFilesNative() checks s < e
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let array = arrays[i];
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let buf = bufs[i];
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let raw = [];
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// match code from art/runtime/native/dalvik_system_DexFile.cc commit 3d19fbcc09b1b44928639b06cd0b88f735cd988d
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if (array === null) {
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raw = Arrays.copyOf([], e-s);
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raw = buf.get(s, raw, 0, e-s);
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} else {
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raw = Arrays.copyOfRange(array, s, e);
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}
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let b64 = Base64.encodeToString(raw, Base64.DEFAULT.value);
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dex.push(b64);
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}
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let classloader_class = "";
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let classloader_id = System.identityHashCode(loader);
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if (loader !== null) {
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classloader_class = loader.getClass().descriptorString();
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}
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send({
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"type": "load-dex",
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"data": {
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"dex": dex,
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"classloader_class": classloader_class,
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"classloader": classloader_id,
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}
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});
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return this.openInMemoryDexFilesNative(
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bufs,
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arrays,
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starts,
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ends,
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loader,
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elements,
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);
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};
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});
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