android_of_theseus/patcher/src/reflection_patcher.rs
2025-06-18 17:32:39 +02:00

1741 lines
67 KiB
Rust

use androscalpel::SmaliName;
use androscalpel::{Code, IdMethod, IdMethodType, IdType, Instruction, Method};
use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
use log::{debug, warn};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
use crate::{dex_types::*, register_manipulation::*, runtime_data::*};
const DEBUG: bool = false;
// Interesting stuff: https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:art/runtime/verifier/reg_type.h;drc=83db0626fad8c6e0508754fffcbbd58e539d14a5;l=94
// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:art/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.cc;drc=83db0626fad8c6e0508754fffcbbd58e539d14a5;l=5328
/// `meth`: the method that make reflectif calls. This is the method to patch.
/// `ref_data`: the runtime data containing the reflectif calls informations.
/// `tester_methods_class`: the class used to define the methods in `tester_methods`
/// `tester_methods`: the methods used to test if a `java.lang.reflect.Method` or `java.lang.reflect.Constructor`
/// is a specific method. Methods are indexed by the IdMethod they detect, and have a name derived from the method
/// they detect.
pub fn transform_method(
meth: &mut Method,
runtime_data: &RuntimeData,
tester_methods_class: IdType,
tester_methods: &mut HashMap<(IdMethod, String), Method>,
) -> Result<()> {
// checking meth.annotations might be usefull at some point
//println!("{}", meth.descriptor.__str__());
let invoke_data = runtime_data.get_invoke_data_for(&meth.descriptor);
let class_new_inst_data = runtime_data.get_class_new_instance_data_for(&meth.descriptor);
let cnstr_new_inst_data = runtime_data.get_cnstr_new_instance_data_for(&meth.descriptor);
let code = meth
.code
.as_ref()
.with_context(|| format!("Code not found in {}", meth.descriptor.__str__()))?;
// Get the available registers at the method level
let mut register_info = RegistersInfo::default();
debug!("Pathching method {}", meth.__str__());
// register_info.array_val is a wide reg, so need at least 0b1110 and 0b1111
if code.registers_size < 0b1111 {
register_info.array_val = code.registers_size as u8;
debug!(
"Use registers {}-{} for patching",
register_info.array_val,
register_info.array_val + 1
);
} else {
register_info.array_val = 0;
register_info.array_val_save = Some(code.registers_size);
debug!(
"Too many registers, reserve registers {}-{} to save registers later on",
code.registers_size,
code.registers_size + 1
);
}
if code.registers_size + 2 <= 0b1111 {
register_info.array_index = (code.registers_size + 2) as u8;
debug!("Use register {} for patching", register_info.array_index);
} else {
register_info.array_index = 0;
register_info.array_index_save = Some(code.registers_size + 2);
debug!(
"Too many registers, reserve register {} to save registers later on",
code.registers_size + 2
);
}
if code.registers_size + 3 <= 0b1111 {
register_info.array = (code.registers_size + 3) as u8;
debug!("Use register {} for patching", register_info.array);
} else {
register_info.array = 0;
register_info.array_save = Some(code.registers_size + 3);
debug!(
"Too many registers, reserve register {} to save registers later on",
code.registers_size + 3
);
}
register_info.first_arg = code.registers_size + 4;
debug!(
"Will use register from {} on to store method arguments",
register_info.first_arg
);
register_info.nb_arg_reg = 0; // Will be set when saving args
let regs_type = if register_info.array_val_save.is_some()
|| register_info.array_index_save.is_some()
|| register_info.array_save.is_some()
{
Some(meth.get_cfg()?.get_reg_types())
} else {
None
};
let mut new_insns: Vec<Instruction> = vec![];
let mut iter = code.insns.iter();
let mut current_addr_label: Option<String> = None;
let mut current_try_block_index = None;
let mut old_try_block_end_label = None;
while let Some(ins) = iter.next() {
match ins {
Instruction::InvokeVirtual { method, args }
if (method == &*MTH_INVOKE
|| method == &*CLASS_NEW_INST
|| method == &*CNSTR_NEW_INST)
&& current_addr_label.is_some() =>
'invoke_patch: {
let addr_label = current_addr_label.as_ref().unwrap();
debug!(
"Patching reflection call of {} at {}:{}",
method.__str__(),
meth.__str__(),
addr_label
);
let end_label = if method == &*MTH_INVOKE {
format!("end_reflection_call_at_{}", addr_label.clone())
} else if method == &*CLASS_NEW_INST || method == &*CNSTR_NEW_INST {
format!("end_reflection_instanciation_at_{}", addr_label.clone())
} else {
// This should not happen, cf the guard on the match
warn!(
"Reflection Data point to an invoke-virtual {}, (expected invocation of {}, {} or {})",
method.__str__(),
MTH_INVOKE.__str__(),
CLASS_NEW_INST.__str__(),
CNSTR_NEW_INST.__str__()
);
new_insns.push(ins.clone());
break 'invoke_patch;
};
let (pseudo_insns, move_ret) = get_move_result(iter.clone());
if move_ret.is_some() {
while move_ret.as_ref() != iter.next() {}
}
let mut restore_reg = vec![];
if let Some(regs_type) = regs_type.as_ref() {
if (method == &*MTH_INVOKE && invoke_data.contains_key(addr_label))
|| (method == &*CLASS_NEW_INST
&& class_new_inst_data.contains_key(addr_label))
|| (method == &*CNSTR_NEW_INST
&& cnstr_new_inst_data.contains_key(addr_label))
{
let regs_type = regs_type.get(addr_label).unwrap();
let mut used_reg = args.clone();
match move_ret {
Some(Instruction::MoveResult { to }) => used_reg.push(to as u16),
Some(Instruction::MoveResultObject { to }) => used_reg.push(to as u16),
Some(Instruction::MoveResultWide { to }) => used_reg.push(to as u16),
_ => (),
}
match register_info.tmp_reserve_reg(&used_reg, regs_type) {
Ok((mut save_insns, restore_insns)) => {
restore_reg = restore_insns;
new_insns.append(&mut save_insns);
if !restore_reg.is_empty() {
if let Some(current_try_block_index) = current_try_block_index {
if let Instruction::Try { end_label, .. } =
&mut new_insns[current_try_block_index]
{
old_try_block_end_label = Some(end_label.clone());
*end_label = format!(
"end_current_try_block_patching_at_{}",
addr_label.clone()
);
}
new_insns.push(Instruction::Label {
name: format!(
"end_current_try_block_patching_at_{}",
addr_label.clone()
),
});
new_insns.push(Instruction::Try {
end_label: format!(
"end_try_block_patching_at_{}",
addr_label.clone()
),
handlers: vec![],
default_handler: Some(format!(
"handler_try_block_patching_at_{}",
addr_label.clone()
)),
});
}
}
}
Err(err) => {
warn!(
"Failed to instrument reflection in {} at {}: {}",
method.__str__(),
addr_label,
err,
);
new_insns.push(ins.clone());
if let Some(move_ret) = move_ret.as_ref() {
for ins in pseudo_insns.iter() {
new_insns.push(ins.clone());
}
new_insns.push(move_ret.clone());
}
current_addr_label = None;
break 'invoke_patch;
}
}
}
}
// TODO: recover from failure
if method == &*MTH_INVOKE {
for ref_data in invoke_data.get(addr_label).unwrap_or(&vec![]) {
debug!(
"Patching reflection call at {}:{} to {}",
meth.descriptor.__str__(),
addr_label,
ref_data.method.__str__()
);
for ins in get_invoke_block(
ref_data,
args.as_slice(),
&mut register_info,
&end_label,
move_ret.clone(),
tester_methods_class.clone(),
tester_methods,
runtime_data,
)? {
new_insns.push(ins);
}
}
} else if method == &*CLASS_NEW_INST {
for ref_data in class_new_inst_data.get(addr_label).unwrap_or(&vec![]) {
debug!(
"Patching reflection instantion at {}:{} for {}",
meth.descriptor.__str__(),
addr_label,
ref_data.constructor.__str__()
);
for ins in get_class_new_inst_block(
ref_data,
args.as_slice(),
&mut register_info,
&end_label,
move_ret.clone(),
)? {
new_insns.push(ins);
}
}
} else if method == &*CNSTR_NEW_INST {
for ref_data in cnstr_new_inst_data.get(addr_label).unwrap_or(&vec![]) {
debug!(
"Patching reflection instantion at {}:{} for {}",
meth.descriptor.__str__(),
addr_label,
ref_data.constructor.__str__()
);
if ref_data.constructor
== IdMethod::from_smali(
"Lcom/example/theseus/dynandref/AReflectee;-><init>()V",
)
.unwrap()
&&
meth.descriptor == IdMethod::from_smali(
"Lcom/example/theseus/dynandref/Main;->factoryInterface(Landroid/app/Activity;Ljava/lang/Class;ZBSCIJFD[Ljava/lang/String;)V"
).unwrap()
{
let mut cl_id = Some(&ref_data.constructor_cl_id);
while let Some(id) = cl_id {
let cl = runtime_data.classloaders.get(id);
if let Some(cl) = cl {
cl_id = cl.parent_id.as_ref();
} else {
cl_id = None
};
}
}
for ins in get_cnstr_new_inst_block(
ref_data,
args.as_slice(),
&mut register_info,
&end_label,
move_ret.clone(),
tester_methods_class.clone(),
tester_methods,
runtime_data,
)? {
new_insns.push(ins);
}
}
} else {
panic!("Should not happen!")
};
new_insns.push(ins.clone());
if let Some(move_ret) = move_ret {
for ins in pseudo_insns.into_iter() {
new_insns.push(ins);
}
new_insns.push(move_ret);
}
let end_label = Instruction::Label { name: end_label };
new_insns.push(end_label.clone());
// If we interupted a try block, catch all exception, restore reg, reopen the try
// block, then raise the exception inside of it
if !restore_reg.is_empty() {
if let Some(current_try_block_index) = current_try_block_index {
let old_try = if let Instruction::Try {
handlers,
default_handler,
..
} = &new_insns[current_try_block_index]
{
if let Some(old_try_block_end_label) = &old_try_block_end_label {
Instruction::Try {
end_label: old_try_block_end_label.clone(),
handlers: handlers.clone(),
default_handler: default_handler.clone(),
}
} else {
bail!(
"Should not happen: could not remember the value of the \
current try block end label"
);
}
} else {
bail!(
"Should not happen, the index of the current try block does \
not point to a try instruction"
);
};
if register_info.nb_arg_reg == 0 {
register_info.nb_arg_reg += 1;
}
let exception_reg = if register_info.first_arg > u8::MAX as u16 {
warn!(
"Failed to instrument reflection in {} at {}: no 8 bits register \
available to foward exception on try block",
method.__str__(),
addr_label,
);
bail!(
"Failed to instrument reflection in {} at {}: no 8 bits register \
available to foward exception on try block",
method.__str__(),
addr_label,
);
} else {
register_info.first_arg as u8
};
new_insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::Label {
name: format!("end_try_block_patching_at_{}", addr_label.clone()),
},
Instruction::Goto {
label: format!(
"end_handler_try_block_patching_at_{}",
addr_label.clone()
),
},
Instruction::Label {
name: format!(
"handler_try_block_patching_at_{}",
addr_label.clone()
),
},
Instruction::MoveException { to: exception_reg },
]);
new_insns.append(&mut restore_reg.clone());
new_insns.push(old_try);
new_insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::Throw { reg: exception_reg },
Instruction::Label {
name: format!(
"end_handler_try_block_patching_at_{}",
addr_label.clone()
),
},
]);
}
}
new_insns.append(&mut restore_reg);
current_addr_label = None;
}
Instruction::Try { .. } => {
current_try_block_index = Some(new_insns.len());
new_insns.push(ins.clone());
}
Instruction::Label { name } => {
if name.starts_with("THESEUS_ADDR_") {
current_addr_label = Some(name.clone());
}
if let Some(Instruction::Try { end_label, .. }) =
current_try_block_index.map(|i| &new_insns[i])
{
if end_label == name {
current_try_block_index = None;
}
}
new_insns.push(ins.clone());
}
ins => {
if !ins.is_pseudo_ins() {
current_addr_label = None;
}
new_insns.push(ins.clone());
}
}
}
let ins_size = code.ins_size(meth);
let code = meth
.code
.as_mut()
.with_context(|| format!("Code not found in {}", meth.descriptor.__str__()))?;
code.insns = vec![];
// Start the method by moving the parameter to their registers pre-transformation.
let mut i = 0;
if !meth.is_static {
// Non static method take 'this' as first argument
let new_arg_reg = code.registers_size - ins_size + i + register_info.get_nb_added_reg();
let old_arg_reg = code.registers_size - ins_size + i;
debug!(
"Move `this` argument from new argument register {} to original register {}",
new_arg_reg, old_arg_reg
);
code.insns.push(Instruction::MoveObject {
from: new_arg_reg,
to: old_arg_reg,
});
i += 1;
}
for arg in &meth.descriptor.proto.get_parameters() {
let new_arg_reg = code.registers_size - ins_size + i + register_info.get_nb_added_reg();
let old_arg_reg = code.registers_size - ins_size + i;
if arg.is_class() || arg.is_array() {
code.insns.push(Instruction::MoveObject {
from: new_arg_reg,
to: old_arg_reg,
});
debug!(
"Move reference argument from new argument register {} to original register {}",
new_arg_reg, old_arg_reg
);
i += 1;
} else if arg.is_long() || arg.is_double() {
code.insns.push(Instruction::MoveWide {
from: new_arg_reg,
to: old_arg_reg,
});
debug!(
"Move wide argument from new argument registers {}-{} to original registers {}-{}",
new_arg_reg,
new_arg_reg + 1,
old_arg_reg,
new_arg_reg + 1
);
i += 2;
} else {
code.insns.push(Instruction::Move {
from: new_arg_reg,
to: old_arg_reg,
});
debug!(
"Move scalar argument from new argument register {} to original register {}",
new_arg_reg, old_arg_reg
);
i += 1;
}
}
if i != ins_size {
warn!(
"Method {} argument do not match code ins_size ({})",
meth.descriptor.__str__(),
ins_size
);
}
// Add the new code
code.insns.append(&mut new_insns);
code.registers_size += register_info.get_nb_added_reg();
Ok(())
}
fn gen_tester_method(
tester_methods_class: IdType,
method_to_test: IdMethod,
is_constructor: bool,
classloader: Option<String>,
_runtime_data: &RuntimeData,
) -> Result<Method> {
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
if let Some(ref id) = classloader {
id.hash(&mut hasher);
} else {
"00000000".hash(&mut hasher);
}
method_to_test.hash(&mut hasher);
let hash = hasher.finish();
let m_name: String = (&method_to_test.name).try_into()?;
let m_name = m_name.replace("<", "").replace(">", "");
let c_name = {
let class: String = match method_to_test.class_.get_class_name() {
None => method_to_test.class_.try_to_smali()?,
Some(class) => class.try_into()?,
};
match class.rsplit_once('/') {
None => class,
Some((_, name)) => name.to_string(),
}
};
let method_test_name = format!("check_is_{c_name}_{m_name}_{hash:016x}"); // hash depend on
// classloader and
// full method descr
let descriptor = IdMethod::new(
method_test_name.as_str().into(),
IdMethodType::new(
IdType::boolean(),
vec![if is_constructor {
IdType::class("java/lang/reflect/Constructor")
} else {
IdType::class("java/lang/reflect/Method")
}],
),
tester_methods_class,
);
let mut method = Method::new(descriptor);
let no_label: String = "lable_no".into();
let (
no_label_wrong_number_of_arg,
no_label_wrong_arg_type,
no_label_wrong_meth_name,
no_label_wrong_return_type,
no_label_wrong_classloader_expected_bootclassloader,
no_label_wrong_classloader_got_null,
no_label_wrong_classloader,
no_label_wrong_def_type,
) = if DEBUG {
(
"label_no_wrong_number_of_arg".into(),
"label_no_wrong_arg_type".into(),
"label_no_wrong_meth_name".into(),
"label_no_wrong_return_type".into(),
"label_no_wrong_classloader_expected_bootclassloader".into(),
"label_no_wrong_classloader_got_null".into(),
"label_no_wrong_classloader".into(),
"label_no_wrong_def_type".into(),
)
} else {
(
no_label.clone(),
no_label.clone(),
no_label.clone(),
no_label.clone(),
no_label.clone(),
no_label.clone(),
no_label.clone(),
no_label.clone(),
)
};
const REG_ARR: u8 = 0;
const REG_ARR_IDX: u8 = 1;
const REG_TST_VAL: u8 = 2;
const REG_DEF_TYPE: u8 = 3;
const REG_CMP_VAL: u8 = 4;
const _REG_CLASS_LOADER: u8 = 5;
const REG_REGEX: u8 = 6;
const REG_REPLACE: u8 = 7;
const REG_IF_RES: u8 = 8;
const REG_REF_METHOD: u8 = 9;
/*
fn standardize_name(reg: u8, old_app_path: &str) -> Vec<Instruction> {
let tmp_reg = REG_IF_RES;
vec![
// Get the path of the current APK
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: GET_APP.clone(),
args: vec![],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: tmp_reg },
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: GET_APP_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![tmp_reg as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: tmp_reg },
Instruction::IGetObject {
to: tmp_reg,
obj: tmp_reg,
field: APP_INFO_SOURCE_DIR.clone(),
},
// Remove the "/base.apk" at the end of the path
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_REGEX,
lit: "/base\\.apk$".into(),
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_REPLACE,
lit: "".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STRING_REPLACE_ALL.clone(),
args: vec![tmp_reg as u16, REG_REGEX as u16, REG_REPLACE as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_REGEX },
// replace current app path in name
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_REPLACE,
lit: "APP_PATH".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STRING_REPLACE_ALL.clone(),
args: vec![reg as u16, REG_REGEX as u16, REG_REPLACE as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: reg },
// replace the old app path in name
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_REGEX,
lit: old_app_path.into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STRING_REPLACE_ALL.clone(),
args: vec![reg as u16, REG_REGEX as u16, REG_REPLACE as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: reg },
// remove the in memory cookie parameters (change from one run to another)
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_REGEX,
lit: "InMemoryDexFile\\[cookie=\\[\\d*, \\d*\\]\\]".into(),
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_REPLACE,
lit: "InMemoryDexFile".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STRING_REPLACE_ALL.clone(),
args: vec![reg as u16, REG_REGEX as u16, REG_REPLACE as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: reg },
]
}*/
// Check for arg type
let mut insns = if !is_constructor {
vec![
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: MTH_GET_PARAMS_TY.clone(),
args: vec![REG_REF_METHOD as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_ARR },
]
} else {
vec![
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CNSTR_GET_PARAMS_TY.clone(),
args: vec![REG_REF_METHOD as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_ARR },
]
};
// First check the number of args
// --------------------
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::ArrayLength {
dest: REG_ARR_IDX,
arr: REG_ARR,
},
Instruction::Const {
reg: REG_TST_VAL,
lit: method_to_test.proto.get_parameters().len() as i32,
},
Instruction::IfNe {
a: REG_ARR_IDX,
b: REG_TST_VAL,
label: no_label_wrong_number_of_arg.clone(),
},
]);
// then the type of each arg
for (i, param) in method_to_test
.proto
.get_parameters()
.into_iter()
.enumerate()
{
insns.push(Instruction::Const {
reg: REG_ARR_IDX,
lit: i as i32,
});
insns.push(Instruction::AGetObject {
dest: REG_TST_VAL,
arr: REG_ARR,
idx: REG_ARR_IDX,
});
insns.push(Instruction::ConstClass {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: param,
});
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CMP_VAL as u16],
});
insns.push(Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_CMP_VAL });
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![REG_TST_VAL as u16],
});
insns.push(Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_TST_VAL });
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STR_EQ.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CMP_VAL as u16, REG_TST_VAL as u16],
});
insns.push(Instruction::MoveResult { to: REG_IF_RES });
insns.push(Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: REG_IF_RES,
label: no_label_wrong_arg_type.clone(),
});
// Comparing Type does not work when different types share the same name (eg type from
// another class loader)
//insns.push(Instruction::IfNe {
// a: REG_ARR_IDX,
// b: REG_TST_VAL,
// label: no_label.clone(),
//})
}
if !is_constructor {
insns.append(&mut vec![
// Check the runtime method is the right one
// Check Name
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: MTH_GET_NAME.clone(),
args: vec![REG_REF_METHOD as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_TST_VAL },
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: method_to_test.name.clone(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STR_EQ.clone(),
args: vec![REG_TST_VAL as u16, REG_CMP_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResult { to: REG_IF_RES },
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: REG_IF_RES,
label: no_label_wrong_meth_name.clone(),
},
// Check Return Type
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: MTH_GET_RET_TY.clone(),
args: vec![REG_REF_METHOD as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_TST_VAL },
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![REG_TST_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_TST_VAL },
]);
if method_to_test.proto.get_return_type().is_void() {
insns.push(Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: "V".into(),
});
} else {
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::ConstClass {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: method_to_test.proto.get_return_type(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CMP_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_CMP_VAL },
]);
}
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STR_EQ.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CMP_VAL as u16, REG_TST_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResult { to: REG_IF_RES },
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: REG_IF_RES,
label: no_label_wrong_return_type.clone(),
},
// Comparing Type does not work when different types share the same name (eg type from
// another class loader)
//Instruction::IfNe {
// a: REG_ARR_IDX,
// b: REG_TST_VAL,
// label: no_label.clone(),
//},
]);
}
// Get Declaring Type
if is_constructor {
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CNSTR_GET_DEC_CLS.clone(),
args: vec![REG_REF_METHOD as u16],
});
} else {
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: MTH_GET_DEC_CLS.clone(),
args: vec![REG_REF_METHOD as u16],
});
}
insns.push(Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_DEF_TYPE });
/* Checking classloader is complicated: adding the classes to the appliction change the
* behavior of classloader, so this tst wont work. To make this work, all classes reinjected
* to the application would need to be renammed.
//Check the classloader
let mut current_classloader = classloader
.as_ref()
.and_then(|id| runtime_data.classloaders.get(id));
let check_class_loader = current_classloader.is_some();
if check_class_loader {
insns.append(&mut vec![
// Get the string representation of the classloader.
// Not the ideal, but best cross execution classloader identifier we have.
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: GET_CLASS_LOADER.clone(),
args: vec![REG_DEF_TYPE as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject {
to: REG_CLASS_LOADER,
},
]);
}
while let Some(classloader) = current_classloader {
// TODO: check class and if platform
if classloader.cname == *BOOT_CLASS_LOADER_TY {
// Ljava/lang/BootClassLoader; is complicated.
// It's string rep is "java.lang.BootClassLoader@7e2aeab" where "7e2aeab" is it's
// runtime hash id: the name change at each run. We need to compare with its type (it's
// ok, it's supposed to be a singleton).
// Also, it can be represented at runtime by the null pointer, so we need to accept the
// null pointer as a valid value.
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: REG_CLASS_LOADER,
label: "label_end_classloader_test".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: GET_CLASS.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CLASS_LOADER as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_TST_VAL },
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![REG_TST_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_TST_VAL },
/* Illegal class access
Instruction::ConstClass {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: BOOT_CLASS_LOADER_TY.clone(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CMP_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_CMP_VAL },
*/
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: "Ljava/lang/BootClassLoader;".into(), // why not doted repr? android? why?
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STR_EQ.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CMP_VAL as u16, REG_TST_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResult { to: REG_IF_RES },
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: REG_IF_RES,
label: no_label_wrong_classloader_expected_bootclassloader.clone(),
},
Instruction::Label {
name: "label_end_classloader_test".into(),
},
]);
break;
}
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: REG_CLASS_LOADER,
label: no_label_wrong_classloader_got_null.clone(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: TO_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CLASS_LOADER as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_TST_VAL },
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: classloader.string_representation.as_str().into(),
},
]);
insns.append(&mut standardize_name(
REG_CMP_VAL,
&runtime_data.app_info.actual_source_dir,
));
insns.append(&mut standardize_name(
REG_TST_VAL,
&runtime_data.app_info.actual_source_dir,
));
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STR_EQ.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CMP_VAL as u16, REG_TST_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResult { to: REG_IF_RES },
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: REG_IF_RES,
label: no_label_wrong_classloader.clone(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: GET_PARENT.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CLASS_LOADER as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject {
to: REG_CLASS_LOADER,
},
]);
let parent_id = classloader.parent_id.clone();
// If parent_id is None, the parent is in fact the boot class loader (except for the
// boot class loader itself, already handled at the start of the loop).
current_classloader = if let Some(ref id) = parent_id {
runtime_data.classloaders.get(id)
} else {
runtime_data
.classloaders
.values()
.find(|cl| cl.cname == *BOOT_CLASS_LOADER_TY)
};
}
*/
// Check Declaring Type
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::ConstClass {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: method_to_test.class_.clone(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CMP_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_CMP_VAL },
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![REG_DEF_TYPE as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: REG_TST_VAL },
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STR_EQ.clone(),
args: vec![REG_CMP_VAL as u16, REG_TST_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResult { to: REG_IF_RES },
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: REG_IF_RES,
label: no_label_wrong_def_type.clone(),
},
// Comparing Type does not work when different types share the same name (eg type from
// another class loader)
//Instruction::IfNe {
// a: REG_ARR_IDX,
// b: REG_TST_VAL,
// label: no_label.clone(),
//},
]);
if DEBUG {
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_TST_VAL,
lit: "THESEUS".into(),
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: format!(
"T.{method_test_name}() (test of {}) returned true",
method_to_test
.try_to_smali()
.unwrap_or("failed to convert".into())
)
.into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![REG_TST_VAL as u16, REG_CMP_VAL as u16],
},
]);
}
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::Const {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: 1,
},
Instruction::Return { reg: REG_CMP_VAL },
]);
if DEBUG {
for label_name in &[
&no_label_wrong_number_of_arg,
&no_label_wrong_arg_type,
&no_label_wrong_meth_name,
&no_label_wrong_return_type,
&no_label_wrong_classloader_expected_bootclassloader,
&no_label_wrong_classloader_got_null,
&no_label_wrong_classloader,
&no_label_wrong_def_type,
] {
let reg_tag = REG_REGEX;
let reg_msg = REG_REPLACE;
insns.push(Instruction::Label {
name: (*label_name).clone(),
});
insns.push(Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_tag,
lit: "THESEUS".into(),
});
insns.push(Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: format!(
"T.{method_test_name}() (test of {}) returned false",
method_to_test
.try_to_smali()
.unwrap_or("failed to convert".into())
)
.into(),
});
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, reg_msg as u16],
});
if label_name == &&no_label_wrong_number_of_arg {
insns.push(Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Wrong number of arg".into(),
});
} else if label_name == &&no_label_wrong_arg_type {
insns.push(Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Wrong type of arg".into(),
});
} else if label_name == &&no_label_wrong_meth_name {
insns.push(Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Wrong method name".into(),
});
} else if label_name == &&no_label_wrong_return_type {
insns.push(Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Wrong return type".into(),
});
} else if label_name == &&no_label_wrong_classloader_expected_bootclassloader {
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Wrong classloader, expected bootclassloader, got: ".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, reg_msg as u16],
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, REG_TST_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "".into(),
},
]);
} else if label_name == &&no_label_wrong_classloader_got_null {
insns.push(Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Wrong classloader, got null instead of object".into(),
});
} else if label_name == &&no_label_wrong_classloader {
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Wrong classloader".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, reg_msg as u16],
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Expected: ".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, reg_msg as u16],
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, REG_CMP_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Got: ".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, reg_msg as u16],
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, REG_TST_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "".into(),
},
]);
} else if label_name == &&no_label_wrong_def_type {
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Wrong class".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, reg_msg as u16],
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Expected: ".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, reg_msg as u16],
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, REG_CMP_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "Got: ".into(),
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, reg_msg as u16],
},
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, REG_TST_VAL as u16],
},
Instruction::ConstString {
reg: reg_msg,
lit: "".into(),
},
]);
}
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: LOG_INFO.clone(),
args: vec![reg_tag as u16, reg_msg as u16],
},
Instruction::Const {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: 0,
},
Instruction::Return { reg: REG_CMP_VAL },
]);
}
} else {
insns.append(&mut vec![
Instruction::Label { name: no_label },
Instruction::Const {
reg: REG_CMP_VAL,
lit: 0,
},
Instruction::Return { reg: REG_CMP_VAL },
]);
}
method.is_static = true;
method.is_final = true;
method.code = Some(Code::new(
10, //registers_size, 9 reg + 1 parameter reg
insns,
Some(vec![Some("meth".into())]), // parameter_names
));
Ok(method)
}
/// Generate bytecode that test if a `java.lang.reflect.Method` is equal to an [`IdMethod`]
///
/// - `method_obj_reg`: the register containing the `java.lang.reflect.Method`
/// - `id_method`: the expected [`IdMethod`].
/// - `abort_label`: the label where to jump if the method does not match `id_method`.
/// - `tester_methods_class`: the class used to define the methods in `tester_methods`
/// - `tester_methods`: the methods used to test if a `java.lang.reflect.Method` is a specific method.
/// Methods are indexed by the IdMethod they detect, and have a name derived from the method
/// they detect.
/// - `classloader`: is the runtime data of the classloader that loaded the class defining the
/// reflected method. If None, the classloader is not tested. Platform classes should probably
/// not be tested (the bootclassloader can be represented with a null reference, which may
/// lead to a null pointer exception).
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn test_method(
method_obj_reg: u16,
id_method: IdMethod,
abort_label: String,
reg_inf: &mut RegistersInfo,
tester_methods_class: IdType,
tester_methods: &mut HashMap<(IdMethod, String), Method>,
classloader: Option<String>,
runtime_data: &RuntimeData,
) -> Result<Vec<Instruction>> {
use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
let key = (id_method.clone(), classloader.clone().unwrap_or("".into()));
let tst_descriptor = match tester_methods.entry(key) {
Entry::Occupied(e) => e.into_mut(),
Entry::Vacant(e) => e.insert(gen_tester_method(
tester_methods_class,
id_method,
false,
classloader,
runtime_data,
)?),
}
.descriptor
.clone();
Ok(vec![
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: tst_descriptor,
args: vec![method_obj_reg],
},
Instruction::MoveResult {
to: reg_inf.array_val,
},
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: reg_inf.array_val,
label: abort_label,
},
])
}
/// Return the MoveResult{,Wide,Object} associated to the last instruction of the iterator.
fn get_move_result<'a>(
iter: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Instruction>,
) -> (Vec<Instruction>, Option<Instruction>) {
let mut pseudo_insns = vec![];
for ins in iter {
/*
match ins {
Instruction::MoveResult { .. }
| Instruction::MoveResultWide { .. }
| Instruction::MoveResultObject { .. } => return (vec![], Some(ins.clone())),
_ => (), // break,
}*/
if ins.is_pseudo_ins() {
pseudo_insns.push(ins.clone());
} else if let Instruction::MoveResultObject { .. } = ins {
return (pseudo_insns, Some(ins.clone()));
} else {
break;
}
}
(vec![], None)
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn get_invoke_block(
ref_data: &ReflectionInvokeData,
invoke_arg: &[u16],
reg_inf: &mut RegistersInfo,
end_label: &str,
move_result: Option<Instruction>,
tester_methods_class: IdType,
tester_methods: &mut HashMap<(IdMethod, String), Method>,
runtime_data: &RuntimeData,
) -> Result<Vec<Instruction>> {
let (method_obj, obj_inst, arg_arr) = if let &[a, b, c] = invoke_arg {
(a, b, c)
} else {
bail!(
"Method;->invoke arg should have exactly 3 arguments, found {}",
invoke_arg.len()
);
};
let nb_args: usize = ref_data
.method
.proto
.get_parameters()
.iter()
.map(|ty| if ty.is_double() || ty.is_long() { 2 } else { 1 })
.sum();
if reg_inf.nb_arg_reg < nb_args as u16 + if ref_data.is_static { 0 } else { 1 } {
reg_inf.nb_arg_reg = nb_args as u16 + if ref_data.is_static { 0 } else { 1 };
}
let abort_label = {
// method descriptor in label are hard to debug
let name = format!(
"end_static_call_to_{}_from_classloader_{}_at_{:08X}",
ref_data.method.try_to_smali()?,
&ref_data.method_cl_id,
ref_data.addr
);
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
name.hash(&mut hasher);
format!("end_static_call_{:x}", hasher.finish())
};
let classloader = if ref_data.method.class_.is_platform_class() {
None
} else {
Some(ref_data.method_cl_id.clone())
};
let mut insns = test_method(
method_obj,
ref_data.method.clone(),
abort_label.clone(),
reg_inf,
tester_methods_class,
tester_methods,
classloader,
runtime_data,
)?;
if !ref_data.is_static {
// Move 'this' to fist arg
// We do a small detour to `reg_inf.array_val` because we need a u8 reg to down cast the
// Object reference to the right Class
insns.push(Instruction::MoveObject {
from: obj_inst,
to: reg_inf.array_val as u16,
});
insns.push(Instruction::CheckCast {
reg: reg_inf.array_val,
lit: ref_data.get_static_callee().class_,
});
insns.push(Instruction::MoveObject {
from: reg_inf.array_val as u16,
to: reg_inf.first_arg,
});
}
insns.append(&mut get_args_from_obj_arr(
&ref_data.get_static_callee().proto.get_parameters(), // TODO: what if renambed args?
arg_arr,
reg_inf.first_arg + if ref_data.is_static { 0 } else { 1 },
reg_inf,
)?);
if ref_data.is_static {
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: ref_data.get_static_callee(),
args: (reg_inf.first_arg..reg_inf.first_arg + nb_args as u16).collect(),
});
} else {
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: ref_data.get_static_callee(),
args: (reg_inf.first_arg..reg_inf.first_arg + 1 + nb_args as u16).collect(),
});
}
if let Some(move_result) = move_result {
let ret_ty = ref_data.get_static_callee().proto.get_return_type();
let res_reg = if let Instruction::MoveResultObject { to } = &move_result {
*to
} else {
panic!(
"`move_result` shloud always be a MoveResultObject, found {}",
move_result.__str__()
)
};
if ret_ty.is_class() || ret_ty.is_array() {
insns.push(move_result);
} else if ret_ty.is_double() || ret_ty.is_long() {
insns.push(Instruction::MoveResultWide {
to: reg_inf.array_val,
});
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: get_scalar_to_obj_method(&ret_ty)?,
args: vec![reg_inf.array_val as u16, (reg_inf.array_val + 1) as u16],
});
insns.push(move_result);
insns.push(Instruction::CheckCast {
reg: res_reg,
lit: OBJECT_TY.clone(),
});
} else if ret_ty.is_void() {
// Void is represented by a null object
insns.push(Instruction::Const {
reg: res_reg,
lit: 0,
});
insns.push(move_result);
} else {
insns.push(Instruction::MoveResult {
to: reg_inf.array_val,
});
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: get_scalar_to_obj_method(&ret_ty)?,
args: vec![reg_inf.array_val as u16],
});
insns.push(move_result);
insns.push(Instruction::CheckCast {
reg: res_reg,
lit: OBJECT_TY.clone(),
});
}
}
insns.push(Instruction::Goto {
label: end_label.to_string(),
});
insns.push(Instruction::Label { name: abort_label });
// We need a few u8 regs here. For now, we assumes we work with less than 256 reg.
Ok(insns)
}
/// Generate bytecode that put the arguments of types `params` from an [java.lang.Object to
/// types consecutive registers starting at `first_arg_reg`.
/// `first_arg_reg` sould be `reg_inf.first_arg` or `reg_inf.first_arg+1` depending on if this
/// is for a static or virtual call.
fn get_args_from_obj_arr(
params: &[IdType],
array_reg: u16,
first_arg_reg: u16,
reg_inf: &mut RegistersInfo,
) -> Result<Vec<Instruction>> {
let mut insns = vec![];
let mut restore_array = vec![];
let mut reg_count = 0;
let array_reg = if array_reg <= 0b1111 {
array_reg as u8
} else {
insns.push(Instruction::MoveObject {
from: array_reg,
to: reg_inf.array as u16,
});
restore_array.push(Instruction::MoveObject {
from: reg_inf.array as u16,
to: array_reg,
});
reg_inf.array
};
for (i, param) in params.iter().enumerate() {
insns.push(Instruction::Const {
reg: reg_inf.array_index,
lit: i as i32,
});
insns.push(Instruction::AGetObject {
dest: reg_inf.array_val,
arr: array_reg,
idx: reg_inf.array_index,
});
if param.is_class() || param.is_array() {
insns.push(Instruction::CheckCast {
reg: reg_inf.array_val,
lit: param.clone(),
});
insns.push(Instruction::MoveObject {
from: reg_inf.array_val as u16,
to: first_arg_reg + reg_count,
});
reg_count += 1;
} else if param.is_double() || param.is_long() {
insns.push(Instruction::CheckCast {
reg: reg_inf.array_val,
lit: get_obj_of_scalar(param)?,
});
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: get_obj_to_scalar_method(param)?,
args: vec![reg_inf.array_val as u16],
});
insns.push(Instruction::MoveResultWide {
to: reg_inf.array_val,
});
insns.push(Instruction::MoveWide {
from: reg_inf.array_val as u16,
to: first_arg_reg + reg_count,
});
reg_count += 2;
} else {
insns.push(Instruction::CheckCast {
reg: reg_inf.array_val,
lit: get_obj_of_scalar(param)?,
});
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: get_obj_to_scalar_method(param)?,
args: vec![reg_inf.array_val as u16],
});
insns.push(Instruction::MoveResult {
to: reg_inf.array_val,
});
insns.push(Instruction::Move {
from: reg_inf.array_val as u16,
to: first_arg_reg + reg_count,
});
reg_count += 1;
}
}
insns.append(&mut restore_array);
Ok(insns)
}
pub(crate) static ABORD_LABELS: std::sync::LazyLock<
std::sync::Mutex<HashMap<String, Vec<ReflectionCnstrNewInstData>>>,
> = std::sync::LazyLock::new(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn get_cnstr_new_inst_block(
ref_data: &ReflectionCnstrNewInstData,
invoke_arg: &[u16],
reg_inf: &mut RegistersInfo,
end_label: &str,
move_result: Option<Instruction>,
tester_methods_class: IdType,
tester_methods: &mut HashMap<(IdMethod, String), Method>,
runtime_data: &RuntimeData,
) -> Result<Vec<Instruction>> {
let (cnst_reg, arg_arr) = if let &[a, b] = invoke_arg {
(a, b)
} else {
bail!(
"Method;->invoke arg should have exactrly 2 arguments, found {}",
invoke_arg.len()
);
};
let nb_args = ref_data.constructor.proto.get_parameters().len();
if reg_inf.nb_arg_reg < nb_args as u16 + 1 {
reg_inf.nb_arg_reg = nb_args as u16 + 1;
}
let abort_label = {
// method descriptor in label are hard to debug
let name = format!(
"end_static_instance_with_{}_from_classloader_{}_at_{:08X}",
ref_data.constructor.try_to_smali()?,
&ref_data.constructor_cl_id,
ref_data.addr
);
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
name.hash(&mut hasher);
format!("end_static_call_{:x}", hasher.finish())
};
if ref_data.caller_method == IdMethod::from_smali("Lcom/example/theseus/dynandref/Main;->factoryInterface(Landroid/app/Activity;Ljava/lang/Class;ZBSCIJFD[Ljava/lang/String;)V").unwrap() {
ABORD_LABELS.lock().unwrap().entry(abort_label.clone()).or_default().push(ref_data.clone());
}
let classloader = if ref_data.constructor.class_.is_platform_class() {
None
} else {
Some(ref_data.constructor_cl_id.clone())
};
let mut insns = test_cnstr(
cnst_reg,
ref_data.constructor.clone(), // TODO: what if args are renammed?
abort_label.clone(),
reg_inf,
tester_methods_class,
tester_methods,
classloader,
runtime_data,
)?;
insns.append(&mut get_args_from_obj_arr(
&ref_data.constructor.proto.get_parameters(), // TODO: what if args are renammed?
arg_arr,
reg_inf.first_arg + 1,
reg_inf,
)?);
if reg_inf.first_arg < u8::MAX as u16 {
insns.push(Instruction::NewInstance {
reg: reg_inf.first_arg as u8,
lit: ref_data.get_static_constructor().class_,
});
} else {
insns.push(Instruction::NewInstance {
reg: reg_inf.array_val,
lit: ref_data.get_static_constructor().class_,
});
insns.push(Instruction::MoveObject {
from: reg_inf.array_val as u16,
to: reg_inf.first_arg,
});
}
insns.push(Instruction::InvokeDirect {
method: ref_data.get_static_constructor(),
args: (reg_inf.first_arg..reg_inf.first_arg + nb_args as u16 + 1).collect(),
});
if let Some(Instruction::MoveResultObject { to }) = move_result {
insns.push(Instruction::MoveObject {
from: reg_inf.first_arg,
to: to as u16,
});
}
insns.push(Instruction::Goto {
label: end_label.to_string(),
});
insns.push(Instruction::Label { name: abort_label });
Ok(insns)
}
/// Generate bytecode that test if a `java.lang.reflect.Constructor` is equal to an [`IdMethod`]
///
/// - `method_obj_reg`: the register containing the `java.lang.reflect.Method`
/// - `id_method`: the expected [`IdMethod`].
/// - `abort_label`: the label where to jump if the method does not match `id_method`.
/// - `tester_methods_class`: the class used to define the methods in `tester_methods`
/// - `tester_methods`: the methods used to test if a `java.lang.reflect.Method` is a specific method.
/// Methods are indexed by the IdMethod they detect, and have a name derived from the method
/// they detect.
/// - `classloader`: is the runtime data of the classloader that loaded the. If None, the classloader
/// is not tested. Platform classes should probably not be tested (the bootclassloader can be
/// represented with a null reference, which may lead to a null pointer exception).
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn test_cnstr(
cnst_reg: u16,
id_method: IdMethod,
abort_label: String,
reg_inf: &mut RegistersInfo,
tester_methods_class: IdType,
tester_methods: &mut HashMap<(IdMethod, String), Method>,
classloader: Option<String>,
runtime_data: &RuntimeData,
) -> Result<Vec<Instruction>> {
use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
let key = (id_method.clone(), classloader.clone().unwrap_or("".into()));
let tst_descriptor = match tester_methods.entry(key) {
Entry::Occupied(e) => e.into_mut(),
Entry::Vacant(e) => e.insert(gen_tester_method(
tester_methods_class,
id_method,
true,
classloader,
runtime_data,
)?),
}
.descriptor
.clone();
Ok(vec![
Instruction::InvokeStatic {
method: tst_descriptor,
args: vec![cnst_reg],
},
Instruction::MoveResult {
to: reg_inf.array_val,
},
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: reg_inf.array_val,
label: abort_label,
},
])
}
fn get_class_new_inst_block(
ref_data: &ReflectionClassNewInstData,
invoke_arg: &[u16],
reg_inf: &mut RegistersInfo,
end_label: &str,
move_result: Option<Instruction>,
) -> Result<Vec<Instruction>> {
let class_reg = if let &[a] = invoke_arg {
a
} else {
bail!(
"Method;->invoke arg should have exactrly 3 arguments, found {}",
invoke_arg.len()
);
};
if !ref_data.constructor.proto.get_parameters().is_empty() {
bail!(
"Class.newInstance can only initialize instance with zero args constructor, found {}",
ref_data.constructor.__str__()
);
}
let class_reg = class_reg as u8;
let abort_label = {
// method descriptor in label are hard to debug
let name = format!(
"end_static_instance_with_{}_from_classloader_{}_at_{:08X}",
ref_data.constructor.try_to_smali()?,
&ref_data.constructor_cl_id,
ref_data.addr
);
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
name.hash(&mut hasher);
format!("end_static_call_{:x}", hasher.finish())
};
let obj_reg = match move_result {
Some(Instruction::MoveResultObject { to }) => to,
_ => reg_inf.array_index,
};
Ok(vec![
Instruction::ConstClass {
reg: reg_inf.array_index, // wrong name, but available for tmp val
lit: ref_data.constructor.class_.clone(),
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![reg_inf.array_index as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject {
to: reg_inf.array_index,
},
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: CLT_GET_DESCR_STRING.clone(),
args: vec![class_reg as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResultObject { to: class_reg },
Instruction::InvokeVirtual {
method: STR_EQ.clone(),
args: vec![reg_inf.array_index as u16, class_reg as u16],
},
Instruction::MoveResult {
to: reg_inf.array_index, // wrong name, but available for tmp val
},
Instruction::IfEqZ {
a: reg_inf.array_index,
label: abort_label.clone(),
},
// Comparing Type does not work when different types share the same name (eg type from
// another class loader)
//Instruction::IfNe {
// a: reg_inf.array_index,
// b: class_reg,
// label: abort_label.clone(),
//},
Instruction::NewInstance {
reg: obj_reg,
lit: ref_data.get_static_constructor().class_.clone(),
},
Instruction::InvokeDirect {
method: ref_data.get_static_constructor().clone(),
args: vec![obj_reg as u16],
},
Instruction::Goto {
label: end_label.to_string(),
},
Instruction::Label { name: abort_label },
])
}